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Content
- Video How to CURE a yeast infection? (vaginal thrush) - Doctor Explains
- Reasons for the development of candidiasis in men
- Laboratory diagnosis of candidiasis
- Signs of thrush
- How is a patient diagnosed??
- Which doctor should I contact for candidiasis?
- Treatment of thrush in men
- Features of the diagnosis of the disease
- Ways to treat thrush in men
- Video What is male thrush? A pharmacist explains, by medino
- Infection is one of the most common causes of thrush
- Which doctor treats oral candidiasis?
- What are the consequences of male thrush?
- Treatment of oral candidiasis
- Video CANDIDIASIS, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Video How to CURE a yeast infection? (vaginal thrush) - Doctor Explains
Thrush or candidiasis of the genital organs - this infection brought a lot of problems not only to the female, but also to the male sex. In addition to the discomfort and irritation that it causes, complications of the disease can also develop. Despite this, the signs of thrush in men, treatment, preventive measures remain a mystery for most. Not wanting to put an intimate issue on public display, patients often self-medicate, significantly complicating the course of the disease.
Candida is the cause of thrush. It is a yeast-like microorganism that is a symbiotic. Candida in a natural state of dormancy does not pose any threat, moreover, their presence in the microflora is considered absolutely normal. They "share" the mucous membranes with lactobacilli (there are more than 95%) and other inhabitants, representing the opportunistic sector.
Fungi enter the body from the outside, as a rule, even during childbirth (from mother to baby) or in the first days of life (during everyday contact with parents and medical staff (according to statistics, candidiasis is typical for more than 40% of hospital employees). If infection with thrush does not occur during this period, then the first year of life is also fraught with many dangers: candida survives well in everyday life, so the crumbs get the pathogen when they get to know the world (from toys and household items).
If a person's immunity is strong enough, then the ingestion of fungal agents is not dangerous. Thrush develops only when defense mechanisms cannot cope with Candida attacks.
A weakened organism is a place where the fungus multiplies rapidly and creates colonies that feed on substances from epithelial cells. Unnecessary cells are poisoned by toxic effects, which leads to the manifestation of specific signs of thrush and requires full treatment. But without the ability to reproduce, yeast-like ones are not dangerous: hiding in a dense shell, they are just waiting in the wings.
Reasons for the development of candidiasis in men
If fungi of the genus Candida begin to actively multiply in the body, then a disease such as candidiasis, or thrush, develops.
This microorganism is present in many places: soil, vegetables and fruits, on various objects and, of course, in the human body. It performs its specific functions and is not considered malicious, exactly as long as it does not begin to spread excessively. This process does not occur on its own, it is provoked by certain factors:
- In the event of a weakened immune system, a variety of diseases can occur, including thrush. Thrush refers to those diseases that are the very first to respond to a decrease in immunity;
- In a state of prolonged stress or overstrain, the immune system of a man weakens, causing an exacerbation of various chronic diseases of the digestive system. Then the diseases themselves contribute to the development of bacteria, and thrush appears;
- Inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system caused by hypothermia also have a beneficial effect on the development of candidiasis;
- Alcohol and smoking are not the last among the causes of the development of the disease;
- Diseases of the endocrine system (in particular, diabetes mellitus);
- Frequent and prolonged use of antibiotics;
- Diseases of the immune system (for example, HIV);
- Excessive sweating and wearing synthetic underwear that is too tight.
Weakened immune system
Stress
Inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system
Alcohol and smoking
Diseases of the endocrine system
Frequent and prolonged use of antibiotics
HIV
Using unnecessarily tight synthetic underwear
Laboratory diagnosis of candidiasis
Male candidiasis, although it has mild symptoms, but its appearance cannot be left unnoticed. Signs of thrush in men are the main factors for which you need to resort to visiting a doctor.
Conducting laboratory studies makes it possible to visually detect the presence of fungi of the genus Candida in the body. The following methods can be used as laboratory diagnostics:
- microscopic examination of unstained and stained smear;
- bacterial culture on Sabouraud's medium.
Sometimes even these tests are not enough to make a final diagnosis. To clarify it, the doctor collects information from the anamnesis and the results of studies.
Prevention of thrush in men is the best way to prevent the development of the disease. Her activities include compliance with hygiene requirements, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular visits to the doctor, as well as the use of vitamins. Mandatory presence of proper nutrition, which should consist of vegetables, fruits, low-fat and unsweetened foods.
Thrush in men, the symptoms of treatment are the most important indicators that allow you to timely identify the disease by the first signs and eliminate it with the help of effective drugs. What means allow you to overcome thrush in men, we will find out in the following material. This article presents the main list of symptoms of candidiasis in men, but based on its information, drawing conclusions and prescribing self-treatment is strictly prohibited. Only a doctor is competent to make a diagnosis and prescribe a course of therapy.
Signs of thrush
Manifestations of candidiasis in men are more hidden, but still have certain signs. Some changes are observed in the genitourinary system:
- Pain, burning and discharge in the urethra;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar region and when urinating;
- Changing the color of urine, the appearance of cheesy particles in it;
- Redness and swelling of the anogenital area;
- Inflammation of the glans penis and the formation of a white coating on its surface with a characteristic odor;
- Pain during sexual contact;
- Explicit sensations of itching and dryness;
- In the case of an advanced form of candidiasis, erosions form and purulent discharge appears;
- With candidiasis, diarrhea, pain and bloating appear in the intestines, there may be fragments of curdled discharge in the feces;
- Candidiasis stomatitis manifests itself as a white coating on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
Pain in the lower abdomen
Changing the color of urine, the appearance of cheesy particles in it
Pain, burning and discharge in the urethra
Inflammation of the glans penis and the formation of a white coating on its surface with a characteristic odor
Explicit sensations of itching and dryness
Pain during sexual contact
candidiasis in the intestines
Candidal stomatitis
How is a patient diagnosed??
Most often, male thrush takes the form of balanoposthitis. When making a diagnosis, the doctor will be guided by the general picture of the anamnesis, take into account clinical and laboratory studies.
Anamnesis
From the anamnesis, the causes of the disease become clear: recent antibiotic therapy, obesity, hormonal disorders, recent unprotected sexual intercourse. The patient complains of a sour, rather unpleasant smell in the perineal region, pain during urination, the presence of thread-like discharge from the urethra (especially in the morning), there may be other complaints of an individual nature.
Clinical examination
When the doctor examines the patient, he reveals swelling in the area of the prepuce and head of the penis. At the same time, a specific coating of white / white-gray color is visible on the naked head. In more rare cases, primary (and in some cases secondary) phimosis or narrowing of the male foreskin may be detected. In the most advanced cases, both the prepuce and the head of the penis are involved in the inflammatory process.
The clinical picture allows us to divide balanopastitis into the following types:
- Exudative or simple (plaque on the head and flesh of the penis, in some cases, inflammatory phenomena - catarrhal, fibrinous, serous or purulent).
- Erosive or complicated (ulcers of a bright red color, which turn into foci of maceration, pain intermittent, later permanent, character).
Both types of balanoposthitis can occur in two forms:
- The acute form is accompanied by pain, pronounced redness, swelling, fever, dysfunction. At the same time, the inguinal lymph nodes were enlarged on palpation. Often balanopastitis in acute form develops as a result of injury.
- The chronic form of balanopastitis often occurs in parallel with diabetes mellitus, dysbacteriosis, phimosis, immunodeficiency. Chronic forms of thrush are characterized by damage to the urethra, kidneys and bladder. More severe forms and cases are accompanied by damage to internal organs.
Laboratory diagnostics
Laboratory studies in this case are based on what they saw: there is a visual detection of candida and species differentiation.
Diagnostics is carried out by the following methods:
- Microscopy of an unstained smear taken from the preputial contents (the accuracy of the results with this method is 75%).
- Microscopy of a stained smear taken from the prepuce (the accuracy of the results with this method is about 92%).
- Sowing of the discharge, which is done on the Sabouraud medium or similar, which allows you to differentiate the colonies of the detected fungi.
Most often, thrush in men is only a minor disease, which is the background to a more complex pathology.
Which doctor should I contact for candidiasis?
The above symptoms cannot be ignored. Realizing that something needs to be done, the man wonders which doctor treats thrush? The answer is simple, in women this disease will be dealt with by a gynecologist, in men, a urologist will act as such a specialist. It is the urologist who treats diseases of the genitourinary system in men. You can often hear the name "andrology" - this is how male urology is often characterized, although this doctor also covers several other areas. In any case, you can also contact an andrologist with complaints about the negative changes that have appeared.
Treatment of thrush in men
Having received an answer to the question of which doctor treats candidiasis, you need to visit this specialist as soon as possible.
At the appointment, the specialist will need to tell in detail about his complaints, whether there have been similar manifestations before, and if so, what treatment was prescribed. An examination of the external genitalia will also be performed to identify various changes: rashes, sores, erosions and discharge. Before visiting a doctor, you need to prepare:
- Be sure to carry out the necessary hygiene measures;
- 2-3 days before the reception, refuse sexual contact;
- On the day of admission and the day before, exclude the use of any drugs and alcohol.
It is necessary that, together with the man, his partner also undergo an examination. If this is not done, then all efforts in terms of treatment will be useless.
To diagnose thrush in men, two main methods are used:
- Bacteriological method. Examination of a smear under a microscope, during which fungi are either detected or not. With this, you can not only determine the presence of Candida fungi, but also determine their type and quantity. The accuracy of this method is 95%.
- Cultural method. It is used to determine the susceptibility of detected fungi to agents for their destruction. This is essential for effective treatment.
If there are reasons to believe that there are still any diseases in this area, then additional studies are carried out.
Features of the diagnosis of the disease
Regardless of the severity and localization of the pathological process, candidiasis is diagnosed by a doctor in only one way - by identifying the pathogen. To do this, a smear or scraping is taken from the affected area and a cultural study is carried out, during which mushrooms are grown. However, to prove that the patient is suffering from candidiasis is not the primary goal of the doctor. The main thing is to establish the root cause of the problem in order to correctly adjust the therapy.
Regardless of whether a generalist or a narrow specialist is treating candidiasis, the following diagnostic measures may be additionally prescribed:
- general blood analysis;
- clinical analysis of urine (the doctor prescribes additional tests if there is an infection of the genitourinary system);
- serological studies for the presence of various sluggish infections;
- chest x-ray to rule out tuberculosis;
- HIV testing.
Often, patients with candidiasis are treated by several doctors at once, with the exception of common situations: thrush, intestinal dysbacteriosis, stomatitis in children.
Ways to treat thrush in men
Immediately after passing
all examinations and an accurate diagnosis is established, the attending physician prescribes the necessary treatment.
In fact, it is not much different from similar treatment in women and includes the following activities:
- Taking drugs that negatively affect the reproduction of fungi (antifungal drugs). Drugs such as fluconazole and flucostat are available in tablets and are prescribed for oral use.
- In case of manifestation of signs of thrush on the genitals, various ointments and creams of directed action against fungi on the affected area are attributed. The agent is abundantly lubricated with inflamed mucous membranes until completely absorbed. Usually you need to use the cream 1-2 times a day. It could be, for example, Pimafucin. The duration of use and dosage is determined by the doctor. The drug is very effective, after 2 days of use, obvious symptoms disappear.
- In the chronic form of candidiasis, antibiotics are additionally prescribed (Nystatin, for example).
- During the course of treatment, it is extremely important to observe enhanced rules of personal hygiene. Mandatory procedures include a cool shower twice a day, washing and baths for the penis with the addition of medicines and medicinal herbs. The use of shower gels during the treatment period is not recommended - they will only contribute to the development of fungi. It is better to refuse to visit the bath and hot baths for the duration of therapy.
- Diet also plays an important role in the fight against candidiasis. Spicy and salty foods, alcoholic drinks and coffee, smoking - all this should be excluded to improve the quality of treatment. And, on the contrary, give preference to drinks with bifidobacteria, vitamins that strengthen the immune system.
Video What is male thrush? A pharmacist explains, by medino
Infection is one of the most common causes of thrush
Despite the fact that thrush appears mainly due to malfunctions of the immune system, anyone can become infected with it. In a person suffering from thrush, the fungus becomes aggressive, and it becomes much easier for him to break through even a powerful immune barrier, so candidiasis is a very common infection.
The greatest danger, of course, is promiscuity. But everyday ways of infection also contribute. Living in the same room with a sick person (as a rule, this threatens students living in hostels), visiting public baths, swimming pools - all this carries a certain danger. Therefore, when immunity is weakened (for example, immediately after an illness, especially if antibiotic treatment was carried out), it is better to postpone visiting such establishments.
If there is a child with thrush in the house, then adults need to strictly observe the rules of hygiene, often carry out wet cleaning in the house and wash their hands thoroughly.
If one of the sexual partners gets sick with thrush (no matter under what circumstances), then both should be treated.
Which doctor treats oral candidiasis?
As mentioned above,
signs of candidiasis can be localized on almost any surface of the mucous membranes in the body. The membranes of the oral cavity, the so-called oral candidiasis, are no exception.
A vivid confirmation of this is thrush in the mouth in infants. Adult men also have this disease, although much less frequently. As in the previous description, the symptoms are very unpleasant - itching, burning and discomfort, and in especially serious cases, even a complete loss of taste. The causes of oral thrush can be attributed to the same as in the case of genital candidiasis. But there are still several reasons that are characteristic of this particular species:
- Intestinal dysbacteriosis. The oral cavity is closely connected with the stomach and intestines, so any negative conditions of these organs cannot but affect the state of the oral cavity;
- Regular use of hormonal inhalations (for example, bronchial asthma);
- Use of removable dentures.
Intestinal dysbacteriosis
Regular use of hormonal inhalers
Use of removable dentures
Based on the list above, it is not difficult to answer the question - which doctor treats oral candidiasis? It is, of course, a dentist. It is he who should be contacted if this disease is suspected.
The symptoms of the disease are pronounced, and when the first signs appear, a person may suspect something is wrong. Signs of candidiasis in the mouth include:
- Inflamed condition of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
- Feeling of dryness and tightness;
- The formation of white plaque of different density and friability;
- When the plaque becomes older, it is rejected and a bleeding focus (erosion) is formed, which causes pain;
- Decreased appetite, sensitivity to heat and cold, sleep disturbance, feverish conditions.
What are the consequences of male thrush?
By itself, candidiasis in men is treated very simply. If it is not complicated by concomitant diseases, then with the right therapy it passes quickly and without a trace. But chronic thrush can have a number of consequences, among which there are close and distant.
Immediate consequences
Manifestations of close consequences of male candidiasis are noticeable during the acute course of the disease. It can be:
- Difficulties in intimate life (often erosions that are associated with thrush make sexual intercourse painful).
- The appearance of a patient's predisposition to sexually transmitted diseases (erosion and cracks in the area of the mucous membranes of the genital organs are a kind of "open door to infection").
Long-term consequences
When the disease becomes chronic, and the fungus parasitizes in the body for a long time, more serious consequences arise:
- Urethritis (pathologies associated with inflammatory processes in the urethra).
- Cystitis (a disease when the walls of the bladder become inflamed).
- Nephritis, pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the structural elements of the kidneys).
- The most severe cases go to the prostate gland (male thrush can be one of the causes of impotence and infertility at the stronger sex).
You should always remember that any ailment must be treated on time. The same rule applies to thrush. The sooner a man seeks qualified help and begins treatment, the greater the chance for a full recovery without any consequences for the body and complications.
Attention! Our portal strongly recommends not to self-medicate.
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Treatment of oral candidiasis
Particularly effective modern drugs for the treatment of thrush can be called Diflucan, Flucostat, Fluconazole - just a single dose of 150 mg is enough to get rid of candidiasis. But with recurring episodes, you need to complete the full course of treatment with these drugs, it is 6-12 months with one tablet per month.
Tablets Nystatin, Nizoral, Clotrimazole are prescribed for oral use for two weeks, 1-2 pieces per day. You need to complete the full course prescribed by the doctor without interrupting it.
Topical preparations effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Such medicines include Miramistin, available in the form of solutions for rinsing or sprays for irrigation. With regular use for 8-10 days, 3-4 times a day, good results are achieved.
As with any other type of thrush, it is mandatory to take vitamins of groups B, PP and C, as well as calcium gluconate and antihistamines.
Video CANDIDIASIS, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Content
- Video How to CURE a yeast infection? (vaginal thrush) - Doctor Explains
- Reasons for the development of candidiasis in men
- Laboratory diagnosis of candidiasis
- Signs of thrush
- How is a patient diagnosed??
- Which doctor should I contact for candidiasis?
- Treatment of thrush in men
- Features of the diagnosis of the disease
- Ways to treat thrush in men
- Video What is male thrush? A pharmacist explains, by medino
- Infection is one of the most common causes of thrush
- Which doctor treats oral candidiasis?
- What are the consequences of male thrush?
- Treatment of oral candidiasis
- Video CANDIDIASIS, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.